Thursday, December 26, 2019

Benefits Of Ableism Social Costs Incurred By Disability

Taylar Vajda PG 410 Professor Haltom 11 November 2015 The Advantages of Ableism: Social Costs Incurred by Disability (First Rough Draft) Introduction To the average American, the notion that structural inequity within US government creates disadvantages for those in marginalized groups comes as no surprise. Citizens generally acknowledge race, gender, and class as key determinants in one’s social standing. However, what is often overlooked are the structural benefits of being abled within the US- both physically and developmentally. The disabled population starts at a disadvantage from the onset of disability onward, regardless of class. However, being of a higher socioeconomic status creates an excess of privilege not typically witnessed within low income communities. Despite a variety of federal programs implemented, we’ve yet been able to effectively care for the disabled population within low income communities. While public policy attempts to provide services to keep this population employed, healthy and safe it is (typically) unsuccessful. The social costs incurred by disability are fundamentally abetted by st ructural inequity in the American political system. Literature Review Before we get too involved in the midst of this paper however, it should first be made clear what is meant by the term â€Å"disability.† According to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the World Health Organization (WHO) the medical and social

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Business Ethics Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Seydina M. Fall E-Business Ethics A corporation must try to avoid egregious negative externalities, must actively promote corporate social responsibility (CSR), and must engage in philanthropy. Let’s take the example of the mining industry, in which 75% of mining companies (diamonds, copper, uranium, cobalt, etc.) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange1. For Canada, mining is a source of economic prosperity that brings along with it some risks. To maintain their competitive advantage, it is crucial for Canadian firms involved in mining to invest in programs that bring about long term prosperity for Canada as well as the populations in countries where the natural resources are extracted. One way that CSR is linked to competitive advantage is that it allows firms to anticipate potential negative changes in the firm’s external environment. For example, global capital markets adversely reacting to a Canadian mining firm’s exploitation of workers in the Congo, or increased pressure from sophisticate d Non-Governmental Organizations using the media, or boycott campaigns. In this paper, I will be arguing that CSR falls within the category of competitive strategy specifically smart risk management and cost minimization. CSR helps create win-win situations that make good business sense. It is not an act of theft from shareholders. Instead, I believe that CSR investments should be analyzed within the context of a firm’s (or a country’s) competitive strategy rather than businessShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesSOLUTION Business Ethics Business ethics are moral principles that guide the way a business behaves. The same principles that determine an individual’s actions also apply to business. Acting in an ethical way involves distinguishing between â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong† and then making the â€Å"right† choice. It is relatively easy to identify unethical business practices. For example, companies should not use child labor. They should not unlawfully use copyrighted materials and processes. They should not engageRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Business Ethics8391 Words   |  34 Pages CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND BUSINESS ETHICS Final Project Report for Legal Aspects of Management Submitted To Prof. Dr. D.S. Sengar Professor, IIM Lucknow Submitted By Group 9 Abhinav Bansal, PGP31186 Chheda Adarsh Jayesh, PGP31199 Manideep Akarapu, PGP31213 Ritika Srivastava, PGP31226 Surbhi Aggarwal, PGP31239 â€Æ' Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Acknowledgement 4 Business Ethics 5 Corporate Social Responsibilty 7 CSR Law 7 Crisis Management CSR 10 Read MoreBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility756 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility April Duhon DeVry University The United States has several laws that are intended to further fair, balanced, and competitive business practices. Do you think that such laws are effective? If so, why? If not, why not? The effectiveness of the laws that the United States have that are intended to further fair, balanced, and competitive business practices depends on how ethical a business is. Below I will explain why I do not believe theseRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility1502 Words   |  7 Pages Nowadays, a business wants to exist and grow in a society, which business ethics and corporate social responsibility are sensitive and crucial objectives, the business should do what is right. Many people agree that business does not exist beyond society, it is a citizenship in the society. Therefore, business has to have many certain obligations and social responsibility. It generally means business have to do something good for the community, making social contribution, and using effectivelyRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility1512 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Responsibility ITC Ltd has worked exremly hard to start several procedures that have led to compliance of the standards of social responsibility. ITC’s dealings within the tobacco industry have contributed to the increase in company revenues and the company has worked towards following the triple bottom line and giving back to society. Most, businesses pay little attention to their social responsibilities and make it part of their overall strategy, instead they concentrate more on financialRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Business Ethics1964 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom the variety of companies that they have the option to endorse. A business can spend millions of dollars on advertising, researching, sampling and surveying customers all of which can be undone by a mistake that ruins their reputation. Corporate social responsibility is a term that has its origins in the 1950s. It refers to â€Å"situations where the firm goes beyond compliance and engages in actions that appear to fu rther some social good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required byRead MoreCorporate, Social Responsibility And Business Ethics1958 Words   |  8 PagesCONCEPTS applied by the organization CAT (based on 3 units-communication skills, ethics and behaviour, goal settings) We did some research online and decided to choose CATERPILLAR as our subject. Its performance is used as an indication to figure out world’s economy today. This is a six sigma company and follows all the quality standards and all the business process discussed in the text book. Thus we have applied our concepts and applications based on the work done by Caterpillar Inc. It is anRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesEthics are a collection of principles of right conduct that shape the decisions people or organizations make. In a market economy, a business put all possible effort in its own best interest in order to make the best profit. In other hand, businesses are involved each other in that process. It’s ethical in business to do the best possible for your own business without harm the interests or profits to other businesses involved. Ethical behavior is what all carrier people should have in all businessesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A Business Ethics Stance Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility From a business ethics stance â€Å"corporate social responsibility† (Velazquez, 2007, pp. 23), refers to the social interest an organization manifest in the environment it operates. SoftMagic has not seized opportunities from corporate social responsibility. In the U.S., the use of pro-bono activities to develop networking is fundamental considering that multiple leaders of different firms participate and engage in activities that consequently offer an opportunity toRead MoreBusiness Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Integrity, And Integrity1318 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The success of business now a days is apparent, but recently there is much concern in the business (and in society) literature and in the general press on whether business fulfils its social role responsibly. Business ethics, have been created in recent years as responses to an increasing sense of corporate wrong doing. This essay attempts to discuss what business ethics are for improvement of business behavior to the satisfaction of the â€Å"constituents† of business, i.e. the major stakeholders

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Fundamentals of Astrodynamics-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Compare Qualitative low earth and Geo-stationary Orbits.2.Account for the Orbital decay of Satellites in low earth orbit.3.Identify data sources, gather, analyze and present information on the contribution of one of the following to the development of space exploration: Tsiolkovsky, Oberth, Goddard, Esnault-Pelterie, O'Neill or von Braun.4.Identify why the term 'g-forces' is used to explain the forces acting on an astronaut during launch.5.Discuss issues associated with safe re-entry into Earth's atmosphere and landing on the Earth's surface.6.Identify that there is an Optimum angle for safe re-entry for a manned spacecraft into Earth's atmosphere and the consequence of failing to achieve this angle.7.Discuss the Importance of Newton's law of universal Gravitation in understanding and calculating the motion of Satellites. Answers: 1.A low Earth orbit technically refers to any satellite that is less than 1500km in altitude and is usually approximately 300km from the Earth's surface. Low Earth Orbits have their orbital periods that last for about 960 minutes with each orbital velocity being approximately 8km/s. on the other hand, geostationary orbits, due to their orbital period of 24 hours, usually remain at a fixed position on the surface of the Earth[1]. They are relatively higher than the Low Earth Orbits in altitude with their altitude about 36000km but with a lower orbital velocity of about 3km/s. a geostationary orbit is considered as a special geo-synchronous orbit type. A geosynchronous orbit is any orbit that has an orbital period of 24 hours. It should, however, be noted that not all geo-synchronous orbits are geo-stationery since geo-stationary orbits must be equatorial i.e. traveling directly above the equator. In a nutshell, low Earth orbits have lower altitudes than geostationary; have higher orbital velocity and shorter orbital periods. 2.A satellite in a stable orbit around the Earth is found to be encompassing some amount of mechanical energy which is a combination of both its gravitational energy that is due to its altitude and kinetic energy resulting from its high speed of motion. This means the lower the altitude of the orbit of a satellite the lower the mechanical energy it contains. In the process of motion, satellites encounter frictional forces with the sparse outer fringes contained in the atmosphere. This friction culminates into the loss of energy thereby making the satellites no longer viable hence the satellite drops to a new altitude that corresponds to the resultant energy after energy losses due to friction. At the new level, the satellite tends to move at a higher speed than before even though there is additional kinetic energy that is extracted from the potential energy that was lost. It should be recalled that the lower the orbits, the higher the velocities of the orbits[2]. The process of orbital decay is a cyclic one as the new lower orbits of the satellites are found to be in relatively denser atmosphere thereby leading to even further friction thus energy loss. The process is a continuous one and the speed increases with time. 3.Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, who was a Russian scientist, came up with numerous ideas which were perceived to prophetic and very significant in space travel even though he was not making direct contributions to space travel at the time he lived. Among the key principles and ideas that he came up with included rocket propulsion, the use of liquid fuels not forgetting multi-stage rockets. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky illustrated the application of Newtons 3rd law of motion and the law of conservation of linear momentum would be applicable in rocket[3]. This is the principle that underlies the functioning of rockets and was important in understanding their operations. Secondly, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky came up with the idea that liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen could be used as rocket fuels in such a way that the thrust released by the rocket could be varied. These very fuels were deployed in the Saturn V rocket that was used in the powering of the Apollo missions to the moon and the application of liquid fuels was proved to be important in manned spaceflight as they are able to allow the control of g-forces that are experienced by astronauts unlike in the use of solid fuels 4.G-Forces are the forces that an astronaut experiences in terms of the gravitational strength of the Earth on the surface of the Earth. The force experienced by an astronaut while on the surface of the Earth is equivalent to 1G: w=mg where g=9.8 N/kg. Taking an example of a rocket which is accelerating upwards at 9.8m/s2 then it would be mean the astronaut would experience 2Gs net force which is twice the force it experienced due to the gravity of the Earth. An astronaut would experience 0Gs when in a free-fall. The term g-forces are normally used since it is easy to relate to and that it eases calculations in regard to the forces which can be withstood by the human body during launch. 5.As a result of the high temperatures and velocities experienced, re-entry becomes a complex procedure as well as the fine balance of the trajectory that is needed to safely land. In order to successfully land a space vehicle, the initial step is to slow down and then travel back down via the atmosphere, processes that have to occur simultaneously with the drag of the atmosphere hence slowing the vehicle as it descends[4]. Friction is created as a result of the high velocity of the vehicle thereby heating it up to more than 3000?C in relation to the flow of air. This leads to the need for a resistant shielding of very high temperature in most cases carbon or ceramic based is used as these can withstand such temperature thereby protecting the vehicle while in the descending process. 6.The optimum angle required for safe re-entry into the atmosphere lies between 5.2? and 7.2?. Any angle beyond this range would culminate into the upward friction become very great hence decelerating the craft at a very high speed thereby causing the craft to burn up and melt. A re-entry angle less than the provided range would make the aircraft bounce off the atmosphere making it return to space. In such a situation, the craft may not be having enough fuel to allow it make a second attempt thereby burning up[5]. 7.The velocity of the orbit must be known in order to launch a satellite. The centripetal force on to which a body is subjected to must be equivalent to the force exerted by gravity on the same body in the orbit. Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation is important in the comprehension and calculation of the motion of satellites since the law is needed in the quantification of the value of Fg used in derivation the velocity of the orbits. Newton's Law is also used in the derivation of Kepler's Law of Periods, an important tool in the extensive understanding of the motion of orbits. References Bate, Roger R. Fundamentals of Astrodynamics. New York: Courier Corporation, 2010. Curtis, Howard D. Orbital Mechanics: For Engineering Students. London: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2015. Davies, E. Brian. Why Beliefs Matter: Reflections on the Nature of Science. Chicago: Oxford University Press, 2010. Leondes, C. T. Advances in Control Systems: Theory and Applications. Chicago: Elsevier, 2014. Lissauer, Jack J. Fundamental Planetary Science: Physics, Chemistry, and Habitability. Paris: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Lowrie, William. Fundamentals of Geophysics. Paris: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Quarles, Billy. Three Body Dynamics and Its Applications to Exoplanets. Chicago: Springer, 2017. Rainey, Larry B. Space Modeling, and Simulation: Roles and Applications Throughout the System Life Cycle. Manchester: AIAA, 2014. Stevens, Brian L. Aircraft Control, and Simulation. Manchester: John Wiley Sons, 2016. Warren, Neville G. Excel HSC Physics. New York: Pascal Press, 2013. Bate, Roger R. Fundamentals of Astrodynamics. New York: Courier Corporation, 2010Curtis, Howard D. Orbital Mechanics: For Engineering Students. London: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2015. Davies, E. Brian. Why Beliefs Matter: Reflections on the Nature of Science. Chicago: Oxford University Press, 2010. Leondes, C. T. Advances in Control Systems: Theory and Applications. Chicago: Elsevier, 2014. Lissauer, Jack J. Fundamental Planetary Science: Physics, Chemistry, and Habitability. Paris: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Lowrie, William. Fundamentals of Geophysics. Paris: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Quarles, Billy. Three Body Dynamics and Its Applications to Exoplanets. Chicago: Springer, 2017. Rainey, Larry B. Space Modeling, and Simulation: Roles and Applications Throughout the System Life Cycle. Manchester: AIAA, 2014

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Malay civilisation free essay sample

1. Positive influences (skills and technology) During the times where there was no technology, there was no civilization. Material development is one of the definitions of civilization. Without technology, new material, building and etc cannot be constructed or produced. This leads to no civilization being born. Example: During the stone age, there were no clothes for human beings to wear. They only moved around being nude. But once the technology of making clothes and dresses were found, people starting wearing clothes and they started being civilized. 2. Religious boost Cultural development too defines civilization. Religion is one of the mediums which introduced culture to the world. A specific religion has its own taboos, and when these taboos were strongly followed for generations, thus culture was born. Example: Islam strong opposes premarital sex. So as a solution, ‘nikah’ or marriage is introduced to world. Marriage then became not only an Islamic culture but also a world culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Malay civilisation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Civilisation is born. AL-TAWAZUN Explaination: Balance and integrated state between spiritual and physical (material) of the human life. Example: Struggle for properties for life, and at the same time pay the zakat and give sedekah. Thabat wa Murunah  Explaination: To be fixed and firm in the principles and flexible in the practice. Example: Solat is compulsory for Muslims. But for those Muslims who are sick or not feeling well, they are allowed to complete their solat in a sitting or lying down position with their capability. Inqilabiyyah Explaination: Islam has to be strictly practiced in and every situations. Islam should be differentiated from jahiliyyah and should not be mixed up with the jahiliyyah system. Example: During the jahiliyyah times, baby girls are killed once they are  born because baby girls are considered a shame to the family. But in Islam, baby girls are not killed like in jahiliyyah times, but cared and nurtured just as they do to a baby boy.